1NT - Double or 2
1NT - 2 of a suit (natural) - 2NT - 3
Unbalanced Hands
Unbalanced weak J2 973 53 KJT943
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
2NT
Pass
3
 
If your suit was diamonds or hearts, then you would bid your suit over 3 and partner would be expected to pass.
Unbalanced forcing 7 AQ86 85 QJ8654
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
3
 
 
 
If partner advances with 3 then you will be able to bid a natural and forcing 3. If partner happens to bid hearts over 3, you can raise to game. If partner bids 3NT then you can Pass.
Unbalanced slam try A6 K72 QT4 AQ763
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
3
 
 
 
Start with a forcing 3. Plan on looking for a slam. 5, 6 and either game or slam in notrumps are allpossible contracts.
If partner bids 3NT over 3, you can make a quantitative raise to 4NT.
If partner bids a red suit, you can continue with a 3 cue-bid, asking for a spade stopper for notrumps. If he shows one by bidding 3NT, again you can raise to 4NT. If he does not, you can still investigate slam in clubs.
These sequences cover all ranges of unbalanced hands, from those that just wish to compete the partscore, through those seeking the best game contract, all the way up to hands wanting to investigate slam.
Invitational hand
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
2NT
Pass
3
Pass
3
 
 
 
If you wanted just to compete the partscore, you would have bid 2 at your first turn. If you wanted to force to game, you would have jumped to 3 immediately over 2. This sequence, shows an invitational hand, usually with a six-card spade suit. Partner either passes or raises to game.
1NT - 2 Balanced Hands
Four spades and no heart stop
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
3
 
 
 
Cue-bidding the opponent’s suit promises four cards in the unbid major (or in at least one major if the opponent’s suit is a minor). Bidding directly denies a stopper in the opponent’s suit.
Fewer than four spades and no heart stop
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
3NT
 
 
 
Bidding 3NT denies four cards in the unbid major (or in either major if the opponent’s suit is a minor). Bidding directly denies a stopper in the opponent’s suit.
Four spades and a stop in hearts
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
2NT
Pass
3
Pass
3
 
 
 
Cue-bidding the opponent’s suit promises four cards in the unbid major (or in at least one major in the opponent’s suit is a minor). Starting with the Lebensohl 2NT shows a stopper in the opponent’s suit. “Slow Shows” is the way to remember.
Fewer than four spades and a stop in hearts
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
2NT
Pass
3
Pass
3NT
 
 
 
Bidding 3NT denies four cards in the unbid major (or in either major in the opponent’s suit is a minor). Starting with the Lebensohl 2NT and then bidding 3NT shows a stopper in the opponent’s suit (“Slow Shows”).
1NT - 2 Multi-Landy Type
RHO intervenes with a 2, showing a one-suited overcall in an unspecified major.
You can still bid 2 or 2, natural and non-invitational. Any suit bid at the three-level, whether a jump or not, is natural and game-forcing.
If you want to compete in either minor, you start with the 2NT Lebensohl relay and either pass partner’s forced 3 response or convert to 3 (non-invitational).
With a balanced hand and a four-card major, use Double as Stayman. Opener bids 2NT without a four-card major.
AJ64 5 Q762 K974
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
Double
Pass
2NT
Pass
?
 
 
 
You can now bid 3. Partner knows you do not have a five-card suit (you would have jumped to Three Spades at your first turn), so the implication is that you have spades and are worried about hearts. Suppose partner’s hand is something like: K7 J73 AJ3 AQT63
You can easily avoid playing in a silly 3NT and, instead, find your way to 5:
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
Double
Pass
2NT
Pass
3
Pass
4
Pass
5
 
 
 

Artificial Overcalls: Both Majors Type
RHO will often overcall with a bid showing both majors, perhaps Two Clubs (Landy) or Two Diamonds (Cappelletti). After such a bid, the best strategy is probably to give up trying to find a major-suit fit. Even if you find a 4-4 fit, you know that trumps are going to break at best 4-1, and perhaps 5-0.
1NT-2(majors)-?
You can still bid 2, natural and non-invitational.
You can also show a hand that wants to compete in clubs (2NT intending to pass partner’s forced 3), or a game-forcing hand with one minor via a natural three-level bid in either suit.
Starting with 2NT and then bidding 3 over opener’s 3 is invitational.
1NT-2(majors)-2/2
What do various bids in the majors mean? There is no standard method. A workable method, is to use 2/2 to show a hand with both minors. 2 shows better clubs, 2 shows better diamonds. Partner should just pick his best minor.
If you have game-going (or stronger) values, you will bid again after partner has given preference. You might advance by bidding a major where you hold a stop, to give partner a choice of bidding 3NT:
You
LHO
Partner
RHO
 
 
1NT
2
2
Pass
3
Pass
3
Pass
3NT
 
In this auction your hand is known to be balanced (ie no singletons), which may help partner to choose between 3NT and a minor-suit game.
1NT-2(majors)-3
With both minors, game-forcing values and a major-suit shortage, you start with a splinter-bid on your first turn. It may show a hand such as: K73 5 AQ84 K9643.
1NT-2(majors)-Dbl
This usually shows a hand with no direction but with enough values to know the hand belongs to our side. For example: KJ83 J5 AJ4 Q943.

Sources:
25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know by Barbara Seagram, Marc Smith and David Bird
Lebensohl After a 1NT Opening Bid by Marc Smith
Series of articles by Vic Quiros published in Bridge Bulletin 12/23, 1/24, and 2/24

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